SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Yaakov Amidror</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaakov Amidror</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Yaakov Amidror</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Yaakov Amidror in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname">יעקב עמידרור</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-05-15</span>) </span>15 May 1948<br><a href="Yad_Eliyahu" title="Yad Eliyahu">Yad Eliyahu</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Aluf" title="Aluf">Major general</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Paratroopers_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers Brigade">Paratroopers Brigade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data">

<li><a href="War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li>

<li><a href="Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li></ul>

</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other work</th><td class="infobox-data">Former <a href="National_Security_Advisor_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Advisor (Israel)">National Security Advisor</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Yaakov Amidror</b> (<a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יעקב עמידרור</span>; born 15 May 1948) is a former <a href="Aluf" title="Aluf">major general</a> and <a href="National_Security_Council_(Israel)" title="National Security Council (Israel)">National Security Advisor</a> of Israel and was also the head of the <a href="Research_Department_(Aman)" title="Research Department (Aman)">Research Department</a> of <a href="Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Israel)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)">Israeli military intelligence</a>. Today, he is the Anne and Greg Rosshandler Senior Fellow at the <a href="Jerusalem_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies">Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies</a>, a conservative security think tank.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3></div>

<p>Amidror was born in <a href="Yad_Eliyahu" title="Yad Eliyahu">Yad Eliyahu</a>, Israel, on the day after the <a href="Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Israeli Declaration of Independence">Israeli Declaration of Independence</a>. His father, Leo, had enlisted in the <a href="British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> during <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and spent five years in German captivity after being taken prisoner in <a href="Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. His mother, Tzila, was an <a href="Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a> member, active in the organization's finance department, who had been arrested by the British in 1941, and incarcerated at the <a href="Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> Women's Prison.<sup id="cite_ref-Benayahu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benayahu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_career">Military career</h3></div>

<p>Amidror was drafted into the <a href="Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a> in 1966. He volunteered as a paratrooper in the <a href="Paratroopers_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers Brigade">Paratroopers Brigade</a>. He served as a soldier and a <a href="Squad_leader" title="Squad leader">squad leader</a>, and fought in the <a href="Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> during the <a href="Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became an infantry officer after completing <a href="Officer_Candidate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer Candidate School">Officer Candidate School</a> and returned to the Paratroopers Brigade as a <a href="Platoon_leader" title="Platoon leader">platoon leader</a>. Afterwards he transferred to the Military Intelligence Directorate and served in various positions such as a regional brigade Intelligence officer during the <a href="War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a>, the <a href="162nd_Division_(Israel)" title="162nd Division (Israel)">162nd Division</a> Intelligence officer during the <a href="Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>, the <a href="Northern_Command_(Israel)" title="Northern Command (Israel)">Northern Command</a> Intelligence officer, and as the head of the <a href="Research_Department_(Aman)" title="Research Department (Aman)">Research Department</a>. Amidror was considered a candidate to lead the Military Intelligence Directorate, but he was passed over after he controversially referred to non-religious Israelis as "Hebrew-speaking gentiles". Instead, he became president of Israel's National Defense College before retiring from his military career in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Benayahu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benayahu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Somfalvi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somfalvi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3></div>

<p>Amidror was selected to draw up the list of candidates for the <a href="Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious Zionist</a> <a href="The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a> party in the lead-up to the <a href="2009_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2009 Israeli legislative election">elections for the 18th Knesset</a>. Amidror became enmeshed in internecine fighting within the party, and with competing right-wing factions. He clashed particularly with MK <a href="Uri_Ariel" title="Uri Ariel">Uri Ariel</a>, calling him a "liar" and a "cheater".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>He was appointed to lead Israel's National Security Council in May 2011<sup id="cite_ref-Ravid_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ravid-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and held the position until November 2013.

</p><p>As Israel's national security advisor, he participated in high-level talks with U.S. officials about the <a href="Iranian_nuclear_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian nuclear program">Iranian nuclear program</a> and led efforts to restore relations with <a href="Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> after the <a href="Gaza_flotilla_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a> incident.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Amidror is considered a hawk on security matters. He wrote an op-ed in <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> opposing the <a href="Geneva_interim_agreement_on_the_Iranian_nuclear_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program">Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he has also warned privately that Israel's <a href="Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">settlement policy</a> was isolating it from the international community.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2014, Amidror joined the <a href="Begin-Sadat_Center_for_Strategic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies">Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies</a>. In 2017, he became the Anne and Greg Rosshandler Senior Fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies.

</p><p>In 2016, Amidror chaired an official panel charged with providing recommendations to improve the functioning of Israel's <a href="National_Security_Council_(Israel)" title="National Security Council (Israel)">National Security Council</a> and cabinet ministers during wartime.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In June 2020, Amidror cautioned against Netanyahu's plan to annex portions of the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFAvi_Benayahu2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Avi Benayahu (26 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepost.co.il/news/new.aspx?pn6Vq=EE&0r9VQ=EIFDH">"The Man Who's Not Afraid to Go Against the Flow"</a>. <i>The Post</i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daat.ac.il/daat/history/hayom/5-2.htm">"שער חמישי - נשים במעצר"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yaakov Amidror, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcpa.org/requirements-for-defensible-borders/foreign_peacekeeping_forces/">The Risks of Foreign Peacekeeping Forces in the West Bank</a>, the <i><a href="Jerusalem_Center_for_Public_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs">Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs</a></i>, 2014.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Somfalvi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Somfalvi_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAttila_Somfalvi2011" class="citation news cs1">Attila Somfalvi (9 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4039837,00.html">"Amidror new national security advisor"</a>. <i><a href="Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMordechai_GilatUzi_Dayan2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mordechai Gilat; Uzi Dayan (14 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelhayom.co.il/site/newsletter_article.php?id=1281">"Burn the House"</a>. <i>Israel Today</i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNadav_Shragai2008" class="citation news cs1">Nadav Shragai (25 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/at-habayit-hayehudi-ideology-is-one-thing-and-politics-is-quite-another-1.260195">"At Habayit Hayehudi, ideology is one thing - and politics is quite another"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ravid-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ravid_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarak_Ravid2011" class="citation news cs1">Barak Ravid (9 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/netanyahu-appoints-new-national-security-adviser-ya-akov-amidror-1.348140">"Netanyahu appoints new national security adviser, Ya'akov Amidror Israel News"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Kalman2013" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Kalman (23 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/amidror-to-leave-post-as-netanyahu-aide-in-august/">"Netanyahu's top security adviser set to quit after bust-up"</a>. <i><a href="The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMichal_Shmulovich2013" class="citation news cs1">Michal Shmulovich (6 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/turkey-and-israel-close-in-on-reconciliation-deal/">"Turkey and Israel close in on reconciliation deal"</a>. <i><a href="The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFYaakov_Amidror2013" class="citation news cs1">Yaakov Amidror (27 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/28/opinion/the-iran-agreement-does-not-address-the-nuclear-threat.html">"A Most Dangerous Deal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/02/07/Israeli-settlements-causing-isolation/UPI-36391360235419/">"Yaakov Amidror is said to be concerned over Israel's growing isolation"</a>. <a href="United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 7 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTuchfeld2016" class="citation news cs1">Tuchfeld, Mati (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelhayom.com/2016/12/20/new-advisory-body-to-offer-cabinet-routine-security-briefings/">"New advisory body to offer cabinet routine security briefings – Israel Hayom"</a>. <i>Israel Hayom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/retired-idf-general-raises-concerns-over-west-bank-annexation-630679">"Retired IDF general raises concerns over West Bank annexation"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-08</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Hebrew)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynet.co.il/headlines/1,7340,L-3974,00.html">Columns written by Yaakov Amidror</a> at <a href="Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFYaakov_Amidror2008" class="citation book cs1">Yaakov Amidror (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FoiVqtP1TpAC"><i>Winning Counterinsurgency War: The Israeli Experience</i></a>. Strategic Perspectives. Vol. 2. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9789652180629</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFYaakov_Amidror2011" class="citation book cs1">Yaakov Amidror (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V7Gz-bIZTPMC&pg=PA47">"International Law and Military Operations in Practice"</a>. In Mark El-Ami (ed.). <i>Hamas, the Gaza War and Accountability, Under International Law: Updated Proceedings of an International Conference on June 18, 2009</i>. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. pp. <span class="nowrap">47–</span>48. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9789652180902</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517723#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517723#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081518346">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71637387">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJq6V3vcYv9ytGDDCXM773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114749942X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2006029758">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14569443c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14569443c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007296985705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63n3g1p">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-01-08" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Yaakov_Amidror&oldid=1268094963">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>